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Comparative Studies | Radiology and Medical Imaging Sciences | India | Volume 13 Issue 8, August 2024 | Rating: 4.3 / 10
A Comparative Analysis of X-Ray-Based and Computed Tomography-Based Treatment Planning for Intracavitary Brachytherapy in Cervical Carcinoma
Sanjeev Kumar [34] | Dr. Satendra Naraya Singh [2]
Abstract: Cervical cancer represents a significant global health burden, particularly affecting women in developing regions where screening programs are less prevalent. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection, particularly types 16 and 18, is the primary etiological factor. Understanding the epidemiology and risk factors associated with cervical cancer is crucial for effective prevention and management strategies. Screening programs, such as the Pap smear, have led to substantial reductions in cervical cancer mortality. However, the implementation of such programs in developing countries faces challenges due to resource constraints. Alternative methods like visual inspection-based screening tests show promise in low-resource settings. Treatment planning for cervical cancer, especially with intracavitary brachytherapy, requires a thorough understanding of the anatomy of the uterine cervix and surrounding structures. Advances in imaging modalities, including X-ray and computed tomography, have improved treatment planning accuracy. This article presents a comparative analysis of X-ray and computed tomography-based treatment planning for intracavitary brachytherapy in cervical cancer. It explores the epidemiology, risk factors, screening methods, and anatomical considerations essential for effective management strategies.
Keywords: Cervical cancer, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Screening programs, Pap smear, Visual inspection-based screening, Intracavitary brachytherapy, X ? ray, Computed tomography, Epidemiology, Risk factors, Treatment planning
Edition: Volume 13 Issue 8, August 2024,
Pages: 924 - 933