Rate the Article: Kalpa and Pralaya: TimeScales Corresponding to Major Cosmological Events - A Concept Paper, IJSR, Call for Papers, Online Journal
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064

Downloads: 2 | Views: 94 | Weekly Hits: ⮙1 | Monthly Hits: ⮙1

Subjective Paper | Cosmology Science | India | Volume 14 Issue 2, February 2025 | Rating: 4.4 / 10


Kalpa and Pralaya: TimeScales Corresponding to Major Cosmological Events - A Concept Paper

CA Krishnamurthy Ramakrishnan


Abstract: Indian Cosmology describes Cosmic Cycles and Brahma as the Creator of the Universe. A Day of Brahma is called Kalpa and is 4.32 billion years. A Night of Brahma is called Pralaya and is also 4.32 billion years. The Concept Paper examines whether there were significant cosmological events during Brahma's Day and reduced cosmological activity during Brahma's Night. Taking the Big Bang as a starting point and that the Universe is ~13.7 billion old, there have been two complete Kalpas and one complete Pralaya and the Universe is now ~760 million years into the second Pralaya. The Concept Paper attempts to correlate significant cosmological events during a Kalpa and reduced cosmic activity during a Pralaya. While there does seem to be a correlation, given that there have been only two complete Kalpas and one complete Pralaya, the concept needs more research to definitively establish a correlation.


Keywords: Indian cosmology, cosmic cycles, Brahma?s Day and night, Kalpa and Pralaya, cosmological events


Edition: Volume 14 Issue 2, February 2025,


Pages: 705 - 706



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