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Informative Article | Architecture & Planning | India | Volume 14 Issue 2, February 2025 | Rating: 5.6 / 10
Tughlaqabad Fort: An Analysis and Review through Kautilya's Arthashastra
Dr. Aman Kumar Singh
Abstract: Tughlaqabad is the third fortified city among seven cities of Delhi, the foundation laid by Ghiyas - ud - din Tughlaq in 1321 - 1325 C. E. The fort lies on Arawali hill of ridge area surrounded by forest at the 7 km away rear side of Qutub Complex. The fort is a masterpiece of the medieval era's achievement of advanced engineering and architectural ingenuity. The fortified city was designed with a dual purpose to serve as a defensive stronghold against external invasions and function as the administrative Centre of the burgeoning Tughlaq dynasty. Tughlaqabad Fort exemplifies one of India?s most formidable medieval fortifications constructed of cyclopean wall. It strategic location and designed reflects principles of defence and fort and fortification features as discussed in Kautilya?s Arthashastra and under category of vana - durga (forest fort). The fort leverages natural barriers, vegetation, and terrain for protection. (Shamasastry, 1915) This article analyses Tughlaqabad Fort?s Architectural features, history, and significance through the lens of Kautilya?s Arthashastra, The fort's sloping walls, bastions, and strategically positioned gates illustrate a sophisticated understanding of defence mechanisms, while its robust layout reflects a pragmatic approach to urban development. By analysing historical records, architectural remnants, and modern interpretations, this study highlights the fort?s blend of illusion, strong hold, inverted cup like domes, fusion of archuate and trabeate spanning system and battered wall made most militaristic fort in Delhi by Giyasuddin Tughlaq. Through this analysis, the research underscores Tughlaqabad Fort as a pioneering model of medieval military architecture and urban planning, offering valuable insights into Tughlaq?s technological and engineering advancements based on Kautilya arthasatra.
Keywords: Parapet, Cyclopean wall, watchtowers, Citadel, Civic, Military, Ramp, Battery house, battered and Postern
Edition: Volume 14 Issue 2, February 2025,
Pages: 1843 - 1848