International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064




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Research Paper | Mathematics | Nigeria | Volume 3 Issue 8, August 2014 | Rating: 6.7 / 10


Basics of Least Squares Adjustment Computation in Surveying

Onuwa Okwuashi [2] | Inemesit Asuquo


Abstract: This work presents basic methods in least squares adjustment computation. These methods are first principles technique, observation equations and condition equations techniques. A simple numerical example is used to elucidate these basic methods. Including experimenting other more recent methods of adjustment such as: least squares collocation, Kalman filter and total least squares.


Keywords: Least squares, least squares collocation, Kalman filter, total least squares, adjustment computation


Edition: Volume 3 Issue 8, August 2014,


Pages: 1988 - 1993


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