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Research Paper | Agricultural Engineering | Iraq | Volume 5 Issue 8, August 2016 | Popularity: 7.1 / 10

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The Use of Remote Sensing Techniques for the Detection of Salinization of the Euphrates River in the Provinces of Qadisiyah, Muthannain Iraq

Abdel-Muhsen A. Radhi Al-Jabery, Aula Hussein Al-Obeidi

Abstract: suffer the provinces of Qadisiyah, Muthanna marked increase salinity waters of the Euphrates compared to hndia dam, which reflected negatively on the quality of the Euphrates River within the study area This study aimed at finding the causes of salinization in the Euphrates River water in the provinces of Muthanna and Qadisiyah, And of total dissolved solids, locate fourteen station to measure river water pollution from the date of 01.11.2014 - 31.10.2015 in addition to the identification of agricultural drainage and sewage sites nominated ground water and soil of the two provinces, And used Satellite imagery taken by sensor Ortho PMS with highest resolution 1.5 m and produced in the first package (pand 1) wavelength 0.455-0.525 Maekeromitr second package (pand 2) wavelength 0.530-0.590 Maekeromitr third package (pand 3) with a wavelength of 0.625 -0.695 Maekeromitr and fourth package (pand 4) 0.760-0.890 Maekeromitr, It was the use of the program ENVI (v.51) to To conduct a classification supervised and unsupervised As it was calculated vegetation directory NDVI and guide Ground water cover LWM as use this index for the first time in this study on the global and local level as it is one of the indicators proposed and experimentally by NASA and the US in order to explore some of the characteristics of the studied water using a GIS 10.0 to compare the default attributes with the real qualities of the studied where he was sports therapy using Minitab software 16 to obtain the equations used were correlation work between the default values and truth using Curve Expert Proffissional program (V.2.3). As the results showed that the coefficient of determination and lower the standard average values for sports Nmozjat values indicate the possibility of exploring all of the qualities of the physical and chemical water quantitatively under the conditions of this study, using visuals and satellite programs, remote sensing.

Keywords: a remote sensing, salinization, salinization of the Euphrates River, the Euphrates River

Edition: Volume 5 Issue 8, August 2016

Pages: 1 - 5

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