Downloads: 122 | Views: 276 | Weekly Hits: ⮙1 | Monthly Hits: ⮙1
Review Papers | Engineering | Zambia | Volume 6 Issue 7, July 2017 | Popularity: 6.4 / 10
Review of Value Addition to Raw Copper in Zambia
Christopher Mulunda, Dr. Emmanuel Kabaso Musonda, Dr. Edwin Luwaya
Abstract: Zambias economy is mining dependent and is mainly negatively affected by the low global copper prices. Zambia is ranked the largest copper producer in Africa and seventh in the world. Zambia produces 70 % of Africas copper production which is very high-volume production, but in terms of value very low worth, only 0.04 % of worlds economy. This is the first stage of Value Addition. Typically, wealth realised out of first stage of Value Addition is very low and that have confined the country in poverty with the national head count poverty line rated at 60.5 per cent. This paper reviews the Value Addition to Coppermineral resourcein Zambia. Statistics indicate that Zambias economy is mainly made of exporting refined copper and raw copper accounting for 68.3 % of Gross Domestic Product. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be increased to the power of two of the current one if the cross-Stage Value Addition was implemented. Zambia could have earned 524.35 billion US Dollars if it had engaged in the production of Litz wire representing 19.4 times more than she earned. The higher prices of the products in the second and third Stages of Value Addition answer the questions why Zambia has remained poor despite being the leader in the first stage of value addition. The values obtained from the mathematical Model that estimates the worthy of the product if the cross -Stage Value Addition was implemented indicate that value addition to refined copper can turn around Zambias economy and thereby reducing the National head count poverty line rate which is currently at 60.5 %.
Keywords: Value Addition, Stage value worth, technology
Edition: Volume 6 Issue 7, July 2017
Pages: 779 - 784
Make Sure to Disable the Pop-Up Blocker of Web Browser
Similar Articles
Downloads: 94
Research Paper, Engineering, Turkey, Volume 7 Issue 1, January 2018
Pages: 1714 - 1716Students Performance in Digital Electronic Design: A Comparison between Two Education Techniques, Project Based Learning and Micro-Learning
Diaeddeen Elmezoghi, Can Doan Vurdu
Downloads: 100
Review Papers, Engineering, Tanzania, Volume 8 Issue 12, December 2019
Pages: 1325 - 1331A Review of Municipal Solid Waste Gasification Technologies for Possible Fixed Bed Hybridization
Robert Eliraison Moshi, Thomas Thomas Kivevele, Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande
Downloads: 105 | Weekly Hits: ⮙1 | Monthly Hits: ⮙1
Survey Paper, Engineering, India, Volume 7 Issue 9, September 2018
Pages: 1315 - 1318Survey on Assistive Aid for Visually Impaired
Dr. Pramod S. Modi, Bhavna Pancholi, Megha Patel
Downloads: 106
Research Paper, Engineering, India, Volume 6 Issue 5, May 2017
Pages: 2383 - 2385Maglev Power Generator
K. Sai Kumar, G. Sai Sushrutha
Downloads: 111 | Weekly Hits: ⮙1 | Monthly Hits: ⮙2
Research Paper, Engineering, Mexico, Volume 6 Issue 11, November 2017
Pages: 1137 - 1141Remote Control and Data Recollection of a Water Pumping System by Internet
T.S.U. Aldair de Luis Morales, T.S.U. Cristian Julian Hernandez Hernandez, T.S.U. Edgar Casique Hernandez, T.S.U. Rosalio Rodriguez Montiel, T.S.U. Alejandro Bonilla Sanchez, M.I.C Ernesto Mendoza Vazquez