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Review Papers | Forensic Science | India | Volume 11 Issue 5, May 2022 | Rating: 4.9 / 10

A Review on Extraction Methods and Identification of Chemical Constituents of Different Medicinal used Plants

Deepashi Kiroula | Dr. Priyanka Chhabra

Abstract: Plants are recognized for good and good purposes such as food, fiber, medicine etc. But the connection of plants with modern day such as poison (suicide, accident, murder) serves as a clue and important evidence in criminal cases and civil cases. As there are different types of active compounds present in plant extracts such as Alkaloids, Anthocyanins, Cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, phytochemicals etc. All of these categories can be found in the plant's leaves, seeds, bark, flowers, roots, and pulps that are used as springs. To identify the plant, numerous extraction and measuring methods are performed. Medicinal plants are used to treat a wide range of diseases, including colds, flu, and other medical conditions. There are therefore various extraction processes that play a role in the extraction results and the tests performed. As different medicinal plants have different extracts. The marijuana industry known for its production has over a thousand chemicals to be identified. But other publications did not do so. The medicinal plant Mentha piperita, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family, also contains compounds from other living plants. As a result, gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry can be used to detect and separate its source material. As the antioxidant properties contained in various plants have a way of seeing a beneficial effect. As a result, the antioxidant activity and phenolic content of albizia procera leaves should be reduced. Bioactive chemicals found in the fruit can help fight a variety of degenerative disorders. They demonstrate health benefits as well as illness prevention techniques. The phytochemicals included in it were extracted using a variety of extraction methods. Its seeds can be used to cure a variety of ailments. As a result, multiple extraction methods will be utilised to extract phytochemicals from jamun seeds, both in terms of quality and quantity.

Keywords: Alkaloids, medicinal plants, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, phytochemicals

Edition: Volume 11 Issue 5, May 2022,

Pages: 403 - 407