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Review Papers | Medicine | India | Volume 12 Issue 10, October 2023 | Popularity: 4.9 / 10

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Beyond Repair: The Science and Promise of Stem Cell Therapy

Vadineni Bhuvan Rao, VR Hithesh Sri Sai Reddy, C. Prabhakar Raju

Abstract: Stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising frontier in regenerative medicine, offering unprecedented potential for treating a wide range of medical conditions and degenerative diseases. This abstract provides a concise overview of the key aspects of stem cell therapy, including its types, applications, and future prospects. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the unique ability to develop into various specialized cell types within the human body. This inherent plasticity has led to their utilization in the treatment of conditions such as heart disease, neurodegenerative disorders, autoimmune diseases, and orthopedic injuries. The remarkable regenerative properties of stem cells make them a focal point in modern medicine. This abstract delves into the various types of stem cells used in therapy, including embryonic, induced pluripotent, and adult stem cells, highlighting their distinct advantages and limitations. It explores the groundbreaking research and clinical trials that have demonstrated the efficacy of stem cell therapy in diverse medical fields. Despite the immense potential, stem cell therapy is not without challenges. Ethical concerns surrounding the use of embryonic stem cells, the need for improved standardization and regulation, and the potential for tumorigenicity are some of the hurdles that need to be addressed. Nonetheless, recent advancements in techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and the development of induced pluripotent stem cells have opened up new avenues for overcoming these obstacles. Looking forward, stem cell therapy holds promise in reshaping the landscape of medicine, providing personalized treatments, and ultimately improving the quality of life for patients worldwide. This abstract concludes with a glimpse into the future of stem cell therapy, emphasizing the need for continued research, ethical considerations, and clinical translation to unlock its full potential in regenerative medicine.

Keywords: Stem Cells, Regenerative Medicine, Cell-Based Therapy, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs), Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs)

Edition: Volume 12 Issue 10, October 2023

Pages: 920 - 922

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/MR231009091017

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