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Review Papers | Public Health | India | Volume 13 Issue 2, February 2024 | Rating: 4.5 / 10

Public Health Response to Dementia in Developing Countries (A Case of India)

Dr Prateek Pratyaya | Akanksha Singh ^[4] | Neena Gupta ^[4]

Abstract: The growing levels of dementia have been a worldwide concern. Not only does it create dependency and disability, especially among older adults, but it also affects cognitive abilities and behavioural underpinnings. As a public health issue, it is a cause of concern not only in terms of fiscal and monetary budgeting but also because it mars longevity gain by reducing economic productivity and increasing dependency. Identifying the causes and risk factors for dementia is crucial, and understanding its trajectory in the demographic landscape is paramount to addressing it in public decision - making. This article reviews the current trends in dementia worldwide and in developing countries with a more nuanced understanding of the Indian context. It traces the aetiology of dementia to underscore the most significant risk factors and types of dementia. The current issues identified with dementia risk and its trend have been further mapped with policy measures that are in place, and gaps in current discourse have been noted to aid future policymaking. Finally, the article makes public health recommendations to mitigate the burden of dementia.

Keywords: Dementia, Alzheimer's, Ageing, Palliative care, Elderly care

Edition: Volume 13 Issue 2, February 2024,

Pages: 186 - 191