International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064


Downloads: 38 | Views: 200

Research Paper | Pediatrics | Nigeria | Volume 10 Issue 3, March 2021 | Popularity: 6.8 / 10


     

The Relationship between Self-Reported and Urine Drug Test Obtained Substance Abuse among Adolescent Secondary School Students in Umuahia

Dr. Nwala GC, Ibeneme CA, Ojinnaka NC


Abstract: Background: Self-reporting may under estimate or even over estimate prevalence of substance abuse, justifying the need for an objective estimate of the burden among adolescents. There has been varying reports in different settings on the relationship between self-reporting and urine drug testing in drug use surveys. Therefore, the relationship between these methods commonly used in estimating prevalence needs to be established in our environment. Objective: To determine the relationship between urine drug testing and self-reported substance abuse in Umuahia. Materials and methods: Cross sectional descriptive study of 400 adolescent students in urban and rural secondary schools in Umuahia. Substance use status was established by self-reporting and urine toxicology screen. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 20. P values ≤ 0.05 were accepted as significant. Results: There was a weak relationship between self-reporting and urine drug testing in diagnosing cannabis, cocaine and opioid abuse among study participants (ρ=0.03, 0.01 and 0.03 respectively). There was also no agreement between the prevalence of cocaine, cannabis and opioid abuse by self-reporting and UDT (k= 0.011, 0.107 and 0.012) Conclusion: Drug use studies using an objective tool like urine drug testing gives a better estimate of drug use status of participants than self-reporting. However, the spectrum of currently abused drugs needs be established by self-reporting as UDT kits have limited number of materials in its panel and this may be unable to capture all substances of abuse among participants.


Keywords: Adolescents, substance abuse, secondary, school, students, Umuahia, relationship, self report, urine drug test


Edition: Volume 10 Issue 3, March 2021


Pages: 930 - 933



Make Sure to Disable the Pop-Up Blocker of Web Browser




Text copied to Clipboard!
Dr. Nwala GC, Ibeneme CA, Ojinnaka NC, "The Relationship between Self-Reported and Urine Drug Test Obtained Substance Abuse among Adolescent Secondary School Students in Umuahia", International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 10 Issue 3, March 2021, pp. 930-933, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR21311103801, DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR21311103801



Similar Articles

Downloads: 107

Research Paper, Pediatrics, India, Volume 5 Issue 2, February 2016

Pages: 1401 - 1406

Effect of Self-Instructional Module on Skills of Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy

Iman Badran

Share this Article

Downloads: 107

Research Paper, Pediatrics, India, Volume 5 Issue 9, September 2016

Pages: 1406 - 1408

Effectiveness of Self-Esteem Therapy on Level of Self-Esteem among Adolescent Children Residing at Selected Orphanage Home

Golden Catherine.T

Share this Article

Downloads: 114

Review Papers, Pediatrics, Egypt, Volume 5 Issue 1, January 2016

Pages: 1375 - 1378

Television; the World at Our Tips, Is it Always Good? Percussions of Watching Television on Children's Behavior: Mini Review

Eman Ahmed Zaky

Share this Article

Downloads: 116

Research Paper, Pediatrics, India, Volume 4 Issue 9, September 2015

Pages: 407 - 408

Find the Self Reported Problem Regarding Carrying of School Backpack among Children and the Load of the Bag in Arignar Anna Government Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee

Sahaya Bedlin Nithya.S, Beautily, Dr. P. Mangala Gowri

Share this Article

Downloads: 149 | Weekly Hits: ⮙1 | Monthly Hits: ⮙1

Research Paper, Pediatrics, India, Volume 5 Issue 5, May 2016

Pages: 41 - 42

Quality of Life in Patients with Thalassemia Major

Mohit Gupta, Ritika Jindal

Share this Article



Top