International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064


Downloads: 38 | Views: 374

Research Paper | Pediatrics | Nigeria | Volume 10 Issue 3, March 2021 | Popularity: 6.8 / 10


     

The Relationship between Self-Reported and Urine Drug Test Obtained Substance Abuse among Adolescent Secondary School Students in Umuahia

Dr. Nwala GC, Ibeneme CA, Ojinnaka NC


Abstract: Background: Self-reporting may under estimate or even over estimate prevalence of substance abuse, justifying the need for an objective estimate of the burden among adolescents. There has been varying reports in different settings on the relationship between self-reporting and urine drug testing in drug use surveys. Therefore, the relationship between these methods commonly used in estimating prevalence needs to be established in our environment. Objective: To determine the relationship between urine drug testing and self-reported substance abuse in Umuahia. Materials and methods: Cross sectional descriptive study of 400 adolescent students in urban and rural secondary schools in Umuahia. Substance use status was established by self-reporting and urine toxicology screen. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 20. P values ≤ 0.05 were accepted as significant. Results: There was a weak relationship between self-reporting and urine drug testing in diagnosing cannabis, cocaine and opioid abuse among study participants (ρ=0.03, 0.01 and 0.03 respectively). There was also no agreement between the prevalence of cocaine, cannabis and opioid abuse by self-reporting and UDT (k= 0.011, 0.107 and 0.012) Conclusion: Drug use studies using an objective tool like urine drug testing gives a better estimate of drug use status of participants than self-reporting. However, the spectrum of currently abused drugs needs be established by self-reporting as UDT kits have limited number of materials in its panel and this may be unable to capture all substances of abuse among participants.


Keywords: Adolescents, substance abuse, secondary, school, students, Umuahia, relationship, self report, urine drug test


Edition: Volume 10 Issue 3, March 2021


Pages: 930 - 933


DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR21311103801



Make Sure to Disable the Pop-Up Blocker of Web Browser




Text copied to Clipboard!
Dr. Nwala GC, Ibeneme CA, Ojinnaka NC, "The Relationship between Self-Reported and Urine Drug Test Obtained Substance Abuse among Adolescent Secondary School Students in Umuahia", International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 10 Issue 3, March 2021, pp. 930-933, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR21311103801, DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR21311103801



Similar Articles

Downloads: 149

Research Paper, Pediatrics, India, Volume 4 Issue 5, May 2015

Pages: 529 - 531

Effect of Animated Presentation in Knowledge on Personal Hygiene among Children at Government Primary School, Thiruvellore

Dr. M. A. Sahbanathul Missiriya

Share this Article

Downloads: 0

Research Paper, Pediatrics, India, Volume 10 Issue 10, October 2021

Pages: 930 - 933

Perpetrator's of Sexual Abuse among Adolescent Girls, Kerala - Unveiling the Camouflage

Dr. Simi Mohan. J. S., Dr. Kochuthresiamma Thomas, Dr. Y. Suba Joice, Father Joye James

Share this Article

Downloads: 1 | Weekly Hits: ⮙1 | Monthly Hits: ⮙1

Doctoral Thesis, Pediatrics, Albania, Volume 11 Issue 6, June 2022

Pages: 263 - 266

Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia Prevalence in School Children (6-10 Years) in Tirana, Albania

Marsela Haruni

Share this Article

Downloads: 1 | Weekly Hits: ⮙1 | Monthly Hits: ⮙1

Analysis Study Research Paper, Pediatrics, India, Volume 12 Issue 5, May 2023

Pages: 2185 - 2190

Constipation in Children and Adolescent: A Hospital Based Study of Clinical Presentation with Respect to Etiology

Dr. Siddharth Jain, Dr. Gunjan Kela, Dr. Nida Mirza

Share this Article

Downloads: 14 | Weekly Hits: ⮙2 | Monthly Hits: ⮙4

Research Paper, Pediatrics, India, Volume 12 Issue 4, April 2023

Pages: 73 - 81

Assessment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Adolescents with Malnutrition: A Cross-Sectional Study

Pawan Nimbhorkar, Rakesh Thamke, Vijay Kamale, Akshai B.

Share this Article



Top