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Research Paper | Biotechnology | India | Volume 12 Issue 11, November 2023 | Popularity: 5.2 / 10

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Phytochemical Profiling and Molecular Authentication of Elaeocarpus variabilis Zmartzy from Western Ghats (Ooty)

Pavithra S

Abstract: The Western Ghats, renowned for its rich biodiversity, harbors numerous plant species with both aesthetic beauty and significant medicinal properties. Many of these plants have demonstrated promising results in treating various diseases with minimal or no side effects. However, several underutilized plant species in the Western Ghats remain largely consumed and utilized only by indigenous communities. These plants have been traditionally employed as remedies for a wide range of ailments and, in some cases commercialized as medications for various diseases and disorders. This is popularly referred to as AYUSH, encompassing Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, highlighting the efficacy and safety of plant-based medicines. One such underutilized plant, Elaeocarpus variabilis Zmartzy, was selected for study, aiming to uncover its significance. This plant, known as the South Indian Marble tree, is a member of the Elaeocarpus genus, with around 350 species found primarily in India, Southeast Asia, Southern China, and Japan. In India, approximately 25 species exhibit a disjunct distribution, with the Southern group being endemic to the Western Ghats. Elaeocarpus species have diverse traditional uses, including making pickles, chutneys, and Rudraksha beads. They have been used in folk medicine to treat various health issues, such as poison antidotes, antiseptics, digestive disorders, skin ailments, and more. Additionally, Elaeocarpus fruits have been used in Ayurveda for treating bronchitis, migraines, and other conditions. This study focuses on Elaeocarpus variabilis Zmartzy, aiming to profile its phytochemical composition and establish DNA barcodes, contributing to a deeper understanding of this underutilized plants potential benefits.

Keywords: Western Ghats, underutilized plants, Elaeocarpus variabilis Zmartzy, phytochemical analysis, DNA barcoding, traditional medicine

Edition: Volume 12 Issue 11, November 2023

Pages: 493 - 500

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR231104205813

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