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Research Paper | Health and Medical Sciences | India | Volume 13 Issue 10, October 2024 | Popularity: 5.5 / 10

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How Common is Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patient - A Retrospective Institutional Study

Dr. John Lalsangzela, Dr. Biplab Nath, Dr. Bhupendra Debbarma, Dr. Sibabratta Bhattacharya, Dr. Binay Debbarma

Abstract: Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the proportion of Fungal Rhinosinusitis amongst the chronic Rhisosinusitis patients. Method: An Observational cross sectional retrospective study was conducted between December 2022 to May 2024 in a Tertiary care centre amongst 80 subjects. All the subjects underwent relevant haematological and radiological investigations including Diagnostic Nasal endoscopy. The results were based on Diagnostic Nasal examination, Nasal swab, KOH mounted microscopy and Fungal culture. Result: Out of 80 study populations, 16 % were confirmed for Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis. Male gender, age > 40 years, patients from rural areas and those belonging to low socioeconomic status and occupations which had frequent exposure to dust and unhygienic environment were predisposed to allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. Associated nasal polyps, nasal discharge and nasal blockage and reduction of smell were commonly seen. The fungal culture isolated the Aspergillus species most commonly in 16 %. Conclusion: It is concluded that Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis is fairly common conditions which was earlier included in the broad group of Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Therefore, categorisation of such cases are very much important for appropriate management.

Keywords: Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis (AFRS), Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS), Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy (DNE), Allergic Mucin (AM)

Edition: Volume 13 Issue 10, October 2024

Pages: 204 - 207

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR241004192513

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