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Review Papers | Psychology | India | Volume 13 Issue 11, November 2024 | Popularity: 5.6 / 10

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Attitudes and Perceptions Towards Situationships Among Young Adults - A Systematic Review

Talisha Mary Louis, Dr. Rashmi Rangaswamy

Abstract: Background: Emerging adulthood, as identified by Arnett (in press), is a distinct developmental stage characterized by identity exploration and a shift toward uncommitted relationships (Carroll & Doherty, 2003). Situationships have emerged as a relatively new phenomenon in this stage, representing a form of uncommitted romantic involvement that combines friendship and casual intimacy (Hily Staff, 2023). Previous literature on young adult relationships and uncommitted relationships (Carroll & Doherty, 2003; Furman & Weisz, 2004) provides a context for understanding the emergence of situationships. Research on friends-with-benefits (FWBs) by Bergman et al. (2019) and Lehmiller et al. (2011) offers insights into the presence of intimacy without commitment, which is relevant to the concept of situationships. Objective: The primary objective of this review is to explore the motivations, experiences, and consequences of situationships among emerging adults. It seeks to address the gap in the literature by specifically examining young adults' attitudes and perceptions toward situationships. The review aims to contribute new knowledge by focusing on how young adults feel, think, and interpret situationships within the context of emerging adulthood. Methods: This review synthesizes existing literature on emerging adulthood, uncommitted relationships, and FWBs to explore situationships. By drawing on studies that examine the intersection of intimacy and commitment, the review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of situationships. The identified gap in the literature serves as the basis for the title "Attitudes and Perceptions Towards Situationships Among Young Adults," which guides the focus of this review. Findings: Situationships are characterized by a level of emotional connection that differentiates them from casual encounters, yet they lack the clear definition and expectations of a committed relationship. These relationships exist in a grey area where expectations are undefined, and the boundaries between friendship and romantic involvement are blurred. The review highlights that situationships involve intimacy without commitment, drawing parallels with FWBs, but with more emotional involvement. However, the motivations, experiences, and outcomes of situationships vary, reflecting the diverse ways in which young adults navigate this form of relationship. Conclusion: This review contributes to a deeper understanding of intimacy in the modern world by examining the phenomenon of situationships among emerging adults. By synthesizing current knowledge on emerging adulthood, uncommitted relationships, and FWBs, the review highlights the unique characteristics of situationships and their place in the broader landscape of young adult relationships. Understanding the attitudes and perceptions of young adults towards situationships can provide valuable insights into the evolving nature of romantic relationships in contemporary society.

Keywords: emerging adulthood, situationships, friends with benefits, intimacy, uncommitted relationships

Edition: Volume 13 Issue 11, November 2024

Pages: 455 - 459

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR241106161902

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