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Research Paper | Biotechnology | Saudi Arabia | Volume 13 Issue 12, December 2024 | Popularity: 7.5 / 10
Investigating the Impact of Catalysts and Reaction Temperatures on the Energy Density and Biofuel Yield Derived from Waste Cooking Oil
Minnah Fuad
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable energy solutions has spurred the exploration of alternative fuels, and biodiesel derived from waste cooking oil (WCO) has emerged as a promising option. WCO offers an attractive feedstock due to its potential to reduce both waste and reliance on fossil fuels. However, optimizing biodiesel production requires a comprehensive understanding of how various factors affect energy density and yield. This study investigates the impact of types of catalysts and reaction temperatures (types of pyrolysis) on the efficiency of biodiesel production from WCO. The investigation was carried out in collaboration with Falcon Lubricants in Rabigh, Saudi Arabia using their laboratory equipment and resources. By examining these variables in the context of the transesterification process, this research seeks to determine optimal conditions for maximizing both energy density and yield. Additionally, laboratory trials with the biochar byproduct from the pyrolysis step allow examination into biochar's role in a sustainable future. The results are expected to offer insights into improving the economic viability based on average energy consumption in the United States (U. S) and scalability of biodiesel production, potentially contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and advancing sustainable energy practices. Through a detailed analysis of these parameters, this study aims to enhance the understanding of the biodiesel production process and pave the way for more efficient and environmentally friendly biofuel technologies.
Keywords: biodiesel production, waste cooking oil, sustainable energy, biochar byproduct, greenhouse gas reduction
Edition: Volume 13 Issue 12, December 2024
Pages: 1551 - 1559
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR241224164401
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