International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064




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Informative Article | General Science | United States of America | Volume 13 Issue 2, February 2024 | Rating: 4.6 / 10


Redefining Energy-Mass Calculations: New Equations for Massless Entities in String Theory

Saji Mathew Perinjelil


Abstract: In this paper, I propose, new equations for calculating energy and mass in the context of string theory. The traditional mass-energy equation, E=MC2 is limited in its ability to accurately represent the energy and mass of singularities, which have no mass. To address this limitation, I propose the following equations: SE=SC2, M=1+N, and E=(1+N) C2. The first equation is used to calculate the string energy of a singularity. The second equation is used to calculate the mass of any combined light particles, and the final equation is used to calculate the energy of a particle, considering the number of light particles or strings (N) that make up the mass particle.


Keywords: String Theory, Massless Energy, Singularities, Energy Equations, Light Particles, Proton Therapy


Edition: Volume 13 Issue 2, February 2024,


Pages: 258 - 259



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