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Research Paper | Chemistry | India | Volume 13 Issue 2, February 2024 | Popularity: 4.7 / 10

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Heavy Metal Contamination of Water and their Toxic Effect on Human Health Area of Kishangarh Block of Alwar District (Rajasthan)

Reena Verma, Dr. Vijay Singh Yadav, Dr. Akhalesh Kumar

Abstract: Heavy metals are prevalent in various states of industrial wastewater and natural water, including groundwater. The drinking water, contaminated by these toxic elements, poses severe and chronic health risks, leading to genetic disorders, neurotoxicological issues, and carcinogenic effects. In India, the consistent discharge of toxic heavy metals into aquatic environments is a consequence of rapid industrial development. Groundwater is particularly vulnerable to contamination, posing a significant challenge. Water, a dynamic and essential resource for human and ecosystem health, exhibits varying levels of heavy metal contamination, including Pb, Zn, As, Cr, Ni, in different water sources like groundwater, surface water, and tap water. This review study focuses on assessing heavy metal concentrations, specifically Zn, Fe, and As, across different seasons (Pre-monsoon, Monsoon, and Post-monsoon) Kishangarh Block of Alwar District (Rajasthan). The recorded values are compared against drinking water standards set by WHO and BIS (IS 10500:2012), aiming to accurately evaluate potential health risks. The study emphasizes the need for effective management strategies and essential water treatment to ensure the safety of water sources.

Keywords: heavy metals, water contamination, health risks, water treatment

Edition: Volume 13 Issue 2, February 2024

Pages: 1403 - 1406

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR24219155212

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