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Research Paper | Public Health | India | Volume 13 Issue 5, May 2024 | Popularity: 5.1 / 10

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Garbage in, Health Out: An Insight into Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Related to Health Problems and Preventive Measures among Sanitation Workers in Maharashtra

Danish Altaf Shaikh

Abstract: Introduction: Sanitation workers face multiple health risks due to exposure to various hazards. These occupational hazards lead to high mortality rates among sanitation workers. Despite playing a crucial role, they are often overlooked, lack basic labor rights and lack support and protection. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to study the common health problems among sanitation workers in the study area, to study their knowledge, attitude and practices regarding preventive measures taken at the workplace and to assess their health seeking behavior and challenges in utilizing health facilities. Methods: This qualitative study focuses on sanitation workers in southern district of Maharashtra, employing in-depth interviews as method of data collection. Data was analyzed using content analysis approach. Results: Personal details in this study reveal that these workers were compelled to work as a sanitation worker as being illiterate, they had no other job options available. Some sanitation workers while performing their duties had to face discrimination at work. Musculoskeletal injuries were the most common health issue found among sanitation workers. Although sanitation workers had adequate knowledge and attitude towards preventive measures but the use of these preventive measures by sanitation workers was found to be rare at the workplace. Conclusion: Study underscores need for targeted interventions to bridge awareness-implementation gap and address the financial barriers to healthcare access among sanitation workers.

Keywords: Sanitation workers, occupational health, musculoskeletal injuries, health seeking behavior

Edition: Volume 13 Issue 5, May 2024

Pages: 952 - 959

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR24507120559

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