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Review Papers | Biology | India | Volume 13 Issue 11, November 2024 | Popularity: 5.2 / 10

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Diabetes Mellitus: A Review on Introduction of Diabetes Mellitus and Effect of Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs on Diabetes Mellitus

Akash Attri, Jaspreet Kaur, Shikha Rani

Abstract: Diabetes is a heterogeneous metabolic disease that includes different diseases. It is characterized by high blood sugar, or hyperglycaemia, caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion or insulin action, or both. Hyperglycaemia takes many forms and manifests itself differently; resulting in dysfunction of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Chronic hyperglycaemia often leads to various microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes and is one of the leading causes of diabetes and death. Hyperglycaemia is also an important biomarker for the diagnosis of diabetes. This review will focus on the classification of diabetes and its pathophysiology, including its various types. This report focuses specifically on diabetes (1). Diabetes is described in old books and is considered a serious disease, but it does not seem to be encountered very often by doctors or physicians. People's health and development have been increasingly affected by the number of people suffering from this disease over the past few years. At the 2011 United Nations High Level Political Conference, it became the focus of political advocacy for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. Noncommunicable disease care framework with 9 targets to be achieved by 2025. Diabetes and its main problems are related to goals and indicators such as reducing malnutrition and physical inactivity, influencing the increase in blood sugar levels, improving access to healthcare and reducing premature deaths. Under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Parties aim to reduce premature deaths from non-communicable diseases, including diabetes, by one-third and achieve universal health.

Keywords: diabetes, hyperglycaemia, insulin abnormalities, non-communicable diseases, sustainable health development

Edition: Volume 13 Issue 11, November 2024

Pages: 948 - 953

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR24607214434

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