International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064




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Informative Article | Science and Technology | India | Volume 10 Issue 1, January 2021 | Rating: 4.5 / 10


Output Encoding: Sanitizing and Encoding Outputs to Prevent XSS and Other Injection Attacks

Naga Satya Praveen Kumar Yadati [8]


Abstract: Cross - site scripting (XSS) and other injection attacks pose significant security threats to web applications, often resulting in data breaches, unauthorized access, and compromised systems. This paper discusses the critical role of output encoding and sanitizing in mitigating these risks. We explore various encoding techniques, compare their effectiveness, and present best practices for implementing robust defenses against injection attacks. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this paper aims to provide practical insights for developers and security professionals to enhance web application security.


Keywords: Output encoding, sanitization, XSS, injection attacks, web security, HTML encoding, JavaScript encoding, CSS encoding, security best practices


Edition: Volume 10 Issue 1, January 2021,


Pages: 1656 - 1658



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