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Analysis Study Research Paper | Social Work | Somalia | Volume 13 Issue 7, July 2024 | Rating: 3.4 / 10

Balancing Belief and Burden: A Comparative Analysis of Spiritual and Exploitative Practices in Somali Traditional Healing for Mental Health (Case Study: Mogadishu Areas)

Farhan Hirsi Hassan Dini

Abstract: Somalia faces a significant burden of mental health concerns, with limited access to biomedicine services. Many Somalis seek help from traditional healers (cilaaj) who employ diverse practices rooted in cultural beliefs. This paper explores the "balancing belief and burden" within Somali traditional healing for mental health. Drawing on ethnographic research and a review of existing literature, the study examines both the therapeutic potential and potential risks associated with these practices. Findings highlight how Quranic recitation, herbal remedies, and social support offered by cilaajs can contribute to mental well - being. However, exploitative practices that target vulnerable individuals and cultural beliefs can exacerbate mental health challenges. The discussion emphasizes the need for ethical and culturally sensitive mental health interventions. Recommendations include training and collaboration between cilaajs and biomedicine professionals, community education initiatives, and the development of ethical guidelines for traditional healing practices. This paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of Somali traditional healing and flags the way for a more comprehensive mental health care system in Somalia.

Keywords: Somali traditional healing, mental health, spiritual practices, exploitative practices, Mogadishu, cultural believe

Edition: Volume 13 Issue 7, July 2024,

Pages: 42 - 50