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Research Paper | Political Science | India | Volume 13 Issue 7, July 2024 | Rating: 3.1 / 10
Agricultural Development and Agrarian Distress in Madhya Pradesh During Recent Times
Vaishali Ramteke
Abstract: Madhya Pradesh (MP) is a crucial agricultural state in India, being the second largest by area and sixth by population. Agriculture contributes significantly to MP's economy, making up 47% of its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in 2021 - 22. Foodgrain production has more than doubled in a decade due to improvements in irrigation, zero - interest loans, high - quality seeds, and better road networks. Various schemes, both central and state - run, have bolstered this growth. The state has also seen substantial yield increases in crops like rice, wheat, maize, and cotton, attributed to strategic investments in irrigation, market infrastructure, and technological adoption. Despite these advancements, MP's agriculture faces challenges such as market price crashes, inadequate cold storage facilities, erratic rainfall, and droughts. The state has only a few government - run cold storages, making it hard for small farmers to store their produce during market lows. Other issues include improper implementation of crop insurance schemes and delays in compensation for crop losses. While the state has made strides in agricultural productivity, efforts are needed to address these challenges and ensure sustainable growth. Product Linked Incentive Scheme, Guaranteed MSP, Proactive administration and proper implementation of crop insurance schemes are some suggestions.
Keywords: Madhya Pradesh, Marginal Farmers, Agrarian distress, Cold storage facilities, Market price crashes, Compensation delays, Product Linked Incentive Scheme
Edition: Volume 13 Issue 7, July 2024,
Pages: 1067 - 1070