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Research Paper | Ophthalmology | India | Volume 13 Issue 8, August 2024 | Rating: 4.2 / 10
Clinical Profile of Patients Presenting with Corneal Foreign Bodies: A Cross-Sectional Study Conducted in a Tertiary Hospital in Jharkhand
Dr. Alina Kujur | Dr. Marianus Deepak Lakra [2] | Dr. Manisha Kumari [2]
Abstract: Introduction: Corneal foreign bodies (FBs) are one of the most common ophthalmological emergencies. A corneal foreign body (FB) refers to an object that is either superficially attached to or embedded in the cornea. Despite the fact that safety glasses can frequently prevent these injuries, their deliberate use remains rare. Ocular trauma represents 8% of emergency department visits, with 31% of these cases involving corneal foreign bodies. Aim: This study aimed to analyse the clinical profile of patients with corneal foreign bodies. Materials and Methods: A Hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 patients presenting to RIO, RIMS Ranchi over a period of 6 months. Results: In our study 86% (n=43) were males and 14% (n=7) were females. 40% of cases were between the age group 21 ? 30 years, followed by 31-40 years (36%). In 56% of cases right eye was involved and in 44% left eye was involved. 36% of patients worked in the Metal industry, followed by 24% were a construction worker. In 44% of corneal foreign bodies were metals, followed by dust (36%). In 56% location of the corneal foreign body was Peripheral, followed by Paracentral (34%) and Central (10%). Conclusion: Corneal foreign body occurs most commonly in males belonging to the middle age group, who are also active income generators in the community. We recommend the use of protective eyewear for all working in the vicinity of metal industry work or construction sites.
Keywords: Corneal foreign bodies, Cornea, foreign body, ophthalmological emergencies, Corneal trauma
Edition: Volume 13 Issue 8, August 2024,
Pages: 123 - 127