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Analysis Study Research Paper | Physics | India | Volume 14 Issue 1, January 2025 | Popularity: 5 / 10
Nanotechnology in Electronics and Computing
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Abstract: Nanotechnology has revolutionized the fields of electronics and computing by enabling advancements at the molecular and atomic levels, leading to unprecedented miniaturization, enhanced performance, and new functionalities. By manipulating materials at nanoscale dimensions, this technology has made possible the development of high-performance transistors, ultra-dense memory devices, and energy-efficient sensors. In electronics, nanomaterials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and quantum dots have enhanced the speed, efficiency, and flexibility of devices, pushing the boundaries of Moore's Law and enabling smaller yet more powerful microprocessors. In computing, nanotechnology supports emerging paradigms like quantum computing, neuromorphic computing, and DNA-based computation, each of which leverages nanoscale phenomena to achieve capabilities beyond conventional architectures. Furthermore, nanotechnology plays a critical role in advancing communication networks, with nano-enabled devices facilitating faster data transfer and supporting future technologies such as 6G. However, challenges remain in manufacturing, heat dissipation, quantum noise, and environmental impact, necessitating innovative approaches and robust regulatory frameworks. As nanotechnology continues to evolve, its transformative impact on electronics and computing will expand, paving the way for a new era of smart, integrated systems that can perform complex computations efficiently and at unprecedented scales. This paper explores the applications, challenges, and future prospects of nanotechnology in electronics and computing, highlighting its potential to redefine digital innovation and computational paradigms.
Keywords: enhanced performance, quantum dots, nanomaterials, robust regulatory frameworks
Edition: Volume 14 Issue 1, January 2025
Pages: 978 - 983
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR25115200642
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