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Review Papers | Agriculture and Technology | India | Volume 14 Issue 3, March 2025 | Popularity: 5.3 / 10
The Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and their Interaction with Tuber and Storage Root Crops (Such as Potato, Yam, Sweet Potato, Cassava, Carrot, Radish, Beetroot, Turnip, etc.) in Enhancing Yield
Manshi Kushwaha, Dr. Suresh Kumar Jatawa
Abstract: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) play a vital role in improving the growth and productivity of tuber and root crops, such as sweet potatoes, cassava, carrots, and radishes. Through symbiotic relationships with plant roots, AMF enhances nutrient and water uptake, offering significant benefits, particularly in nutrient - poor soils. This review explores the interactions between AMF and various tuber crops, focusing on their impact on root structure, physiological processes, and molecular mechanisms that contribute to improved yields. AMF promotes root colonization, enhances nutrient uptake efficiency, and supports the development of a more robust root system. The review highlights how AMF assists in nutrient absorption under both optimal and challenging conditions, such as drought, by improving plants' ability to tolerate environmental stress. Furthermore, the interaction of AMF with plant hormones like auxins and strigolactones is crucial for regulating root and shoot growth, ultimately influencing crop productivity. These findings suggest that AMF can significantly enhance plant growth and yield by improving root architecture and nutrient acquisition. A deeper understanding of these interactions can guide sustainable agricultural practices and demonstrate the potential of AMF inoculation to increase the productivity of tuber and storage root crops. Future research should focus on refining AMF inoculation techniques and exploring the genetic and environmental factors that influence AMF - plant symbiosis to maximize crop yields and resilience in diverse farming environments.
Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), Tuber and Root crop, Auxin, Citin Oligomers, Strigolactons
Edition: Volume 14 Issue 3, March 2025
Pages: 1657 - 1662
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR25327165947
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