Plan and Architecture of Patrimony House in Sulaymaniyah during the Ottoman Rule (Said Mutabjee House Pattern)

Dr. Haider Farhan AL-Subaihawi

Abstract: The house is located south of the soapkran area, its One of the oldest residential areas in Sulaymaniyah, Which is part of the of Quiza province located in the center of the Sulaymaniyah city. has constructed by Haj Saeed Tutunji in the year of (1308 AH / 1891 AD) At end of Ottoman rule. It has a rectangular area of about (820 m2). The main materials used in the house construction are brick, plaster, wood and reed mats. The bricks used in the construction of the house walls, as well as in paving room floors, while plaster used as a bond between bricks rows, as well as in the walls and floors cladding. Wood was used in roofing, doors, windows, columns, windows, and Al chenachel. The reason for this is a desire Iraqi architect to relieve the weight pressure on the ground floor walls.

Keywords: patrimony House, Ottoman rule, Sulaymaniyah, House Plan