Cultural Practices and Biological Outcomes: A Study Among Tribal Communities of Jharkhand, India

Shamsher Alam

Abstract: This research explores the intricate relationship between cultural practices and biological outcomes among the tribal communities of Jharkhand, India, specifically focusing on the Santhal, Munda, Oraon, and Ho tribes. By examining traditional medicine, reproductive rituals, social structures, and practices surrounding health care, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of how these cultural elements influence health, reproduction, and aging. The findings reveal a deep reliance on herbal remedies and spiritual healing, the critical role of rituals in reproductive health, and the significant impact of social hierarchies on healthcare access. The research also highlights the challenges and opportunities in integrating traditional and modern healthcare practices, emphasizing the community?s adaptability and desire for collaboration between traditional healers and modern healthcare providers. The study underscores the importance of developing culturally sensitive health interventions that respect and incorporate traditional knowledge while addressing the evolving needs of these communities. The research contributes to the broader understanding of bio-cultural dynamics in health and provides foundation for future interventions aimed at improving health outcomes in tribal communities.

Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Biological Anthropology, Reproductive Health, Social Structures, Tribal Communities, Cultural Practices, Bio-cultural Dynamics, Healthcare Integration