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Research Paper | Biological Sciences | Iraq | Volume 9 Issue 8, August 2020 | Popularity: 6.2 / 10
The Bio Test to the Effectiveness of Mycofix? Select 3.0 and Activated Charcoal to Reduce the Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Broiler Chicks
Dr. Hadi Alwan Mohammed Al-Saedi
Abstract: Adding 5 g / 100 g of Mycofix® Select 3.0 (M) and g / Kg of Activated Charcoal (A) to a poultry diet contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (B1) at a concentration of 0.02 μg / kg to the superiority of treatments B1AM, B1M, and B1A significantly increased the Total Weight of the broiler at 1 day and fed on a poultry diet contaminated with B1 for 21 days before slaughter with a percentage 36.9 %, 34.5 % and 21.5 % respectively, and increased Heart weight by 23.9 %, 16.6 % and 6.3 %, and Liver weight increased by 33.50 %, 15.07 % and 7.2 % and increase the weight of the Craw by 25.08 %, 9.3 % and 11.1 %. The treatments B1AM and B1A showed significantly increased the weight of Bile by 52.4 % and 1.3 %. Treatment B1 reduced the value of Packed Cell Volume (PCV) by 36.3 % while B1MA and B1M significantly increased PCV values by 20.5 and 14.3 %. Treatment B1 reduced the value of Hb by 37.07 % while B1MA and B1M significantly increased Hb values by 22.07 % and 14.79 %. Treatment with B1 reduced Red Blood Cell (RBC) by 13.7 % while B1MA, B1A and B1M significantly increased the number of RBC by 16.37 %, 15.04 % and 2.63 %. Treatment with B1 increased the number of white blood cell (WBC) by 27.42 % while B1M, B1A and B1MA significantly reduced WBC numbers by 23.44 %, 21.77 %, and 6.48 % compared to their value in the comparison treatment (0.0). B1A, B1M and B1MA showed a significant increase in Monocyte values of 103.3 %, 60.60 % and 36.36 % compared to B1 treatment. Treatment B1 reduced Monocyte by 46.23 % compared to the comparison treatment (0.0). Treatment B1 reduced Lymphocyte values by 27.48 % compared to the comparison treatment (0.0) while B1M and B1A significantly increased Lymphocyte values by 10.945 % and 5.59 % compared to their values in B1 treatment, The B1M treatment gave the lowest decrease in Neutrophils values of 24.87 % followed by B1A treatment reduced in Neutrophils values by 18.47 % compared to B1 treatment. Treatment B1 increased the value of Neutrophils by 8
Keywords: Aflatoxin B1, Mycofix Select 30, Activated Charcoal, Broiler chicks
Edition: Volume 9 Issue 8, August 2020
Pages: 760 - 765
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