Factors Affecting the Building of Political Institutions in Post-Conflict Societies: The Case of Somalia

Nur Abdi Hassan (Nur Burale)

Abstract: This study searches the diverse factors influencing the establishment of political institutions in post-conflict societies, with a specific emphasis on Somalia whereas decades of civil conflict and instability of which Somalia presents an exceptional case for studying the relationship between historical legacies, social feelings, and international influences in shaping governance structures. Additionally, the main factors examined include the impact of clan feelings, on political representation, the role of external actors in institution-building efforts, and the challenges created by constant security concerns. The research draws on qualitative data from interviews with local leaders, policymakers, and international stakeholders, alongside a review of existing literature. Findings suggest that successful institution-building in Somalia requires a nuanced understanding of local contexts, inclusive governance practices, and workable international support to raise legitimacy and resilience, at the end this study contributes to the wider paper on post-conflict reconstruction through highlighting the densities and potential pathways for political stabilization in fragile states.

Keywords: Political institutions, post-conflict societies, governance, Case study Somalia, institution-building