Spatial Patterns of Scheduled Caste Population in Deoghar District, Jharkhand

Srikant Kumar

Abstract: Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes form a fundamental component of the population. These groups are recognized as socio-economically backward and deprived groups in India. In the Indian Constitution, special preferences should be given to these dejected groups. Still, these communities remained backward not only in economic terms but also in terms of literacy, health, etc. The spatial patterns of distribution and growth of the Scheduled Castes would be essential to understanding the causes of lack and discrimination. The SCs are mostly intensely found in the alluvial plains and live by working on the land, that belongs to others This research article investigates the spatial patterns of Scheduled Caste (SC) population distribution in Deoghar district, Jharkhand. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the geographic distribution of SC communities within the district, exploring factors influencing their settlement patterns and potential implications for social development and policy interventions. Utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) and statistical analysis, the research analyzes demographic data to identify clusters, trends, and disparities in the spatial distribution of SC populations.

Keywords: Scheduled Caste, Spatial Distribution, GIS Mapping, Jharkhand, Demographic Analysis, Inclusive Development